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Why Tokenization Could Be the Most Important Economic Innovation of Our Lifetime | Bruce Fenton @BruceFenton is a longtime Bitcoin advocate since 2012, securities professional, and one of the early pioneers of tokenized securities. He is the founder and CEO of Chainstone Labs and founder of Atlantic Financial. Alongside Overstock founder @PatrickByrne, Bruce was involved in some of the earliest efforts to bring securities and financial-market infrastructure onto blockchain rails. In 2018, he tokenized equity in his own company, Chainstone Labs, on the Ravencoin blockchain—years before tokenization became one of Wall Street’s biggest narratives. In this episode, Bruce breaks down naked short selling, the plumbing behind traditional securities markets, and why he believes much of the problem is ultimately a ledger problem. We dive into questions such as: Who actually owns the stocks sitting in your brokerage account? How can shares be lent and rehypothecated? What role do brokers, clearing firms, DTCC, and Cede & Co. play in determining who owns what? And could blockchain replace an opaque system of claims and intermediaries with a transparent ledger showing exactly where an asset is and who owns it? We unpack what “tokenized stocks” actually means—and the important distinction between a token that simply gives you exposure to a stock’s price and a security issued natively onchain, where the token itself represents the actual share and the ownership rights that come with it. Bruce discusses how tokenization could allow smaller businesses to tokenize ownership and have their stock traded globally without needing to be listed on a traditional exchange like the NYSE, as well as what a future without KYC could look like. Finally, we get into Wall Street’s embrace of tokenization, the SEC’s evolving approach to tokenized securities, and one of the biggest questions surrounding the future of this technology: who ultimately controls these new financial rails? Remember to subscribe and hit the bell “🔔” icon to get notifications 0:00 Bruce Fenton & Patrick Byrne: Pioneers of Tokenized Securities 3:36 Naked Short Selling Explained 6:28 Who Actually Owns the Stocks in Your Brokerage Account? 12:00 Tokenization Solves Wall Street’s “Ledger Problem” 15:48 What Are You Actually Buying With Robinhood’s Tokenized Stocks? 16:48 Real Tokenized Stocks: When the Token IS the Share 21:46 Tokenization Could Open U.S. Markets to the Entire World 22:52 Why Companies May No Longer Need the NYSE 26:29 Could Tokenized Markets Exist Without KYC? 29:31 Bruce Tokenized Equity on Ravencoin in 2018 30:53 Will Blockchain Make Clearing Houses & DTCC Obsolete? 33:17 Could Tokenization Have Prevented the GameStop Crisis? 38:19 Wall Street Is Embracing Tokenization — Who Gets the Power? 40:20 The SEC’s New Tokenized Securities “Innovation Exemption” 42:57 Why Robinhood’s Tokenized Stocks Don’t Qualify 47:01 Could Everything Eventually Be Tokenized? 51:02 The Dystopian Side of Tokenization: Surveillance & Asset Seizure

发币还是赚钱啊，迪拜买了约 100 套房. 法国一名 45 岁的俄裔女子 Svetlana A 被巴黎预审法官立案调查并收押，她涉嫌和英国伴侣 Robert H 操纵VRA币价搞有组织诈骗，钱被怀疑拿去迪拜买了房。 VRA 是这位 2018 年发的币，2021 年春天两个半月涨了约 65 倍，现在比最高点跌了约 99.98%。 报道说她光 2022 年就在迪拜花了超过 5000 万欧元，买下约 100 套公寓和 3 栋别墅，但她的律师说钱的来源有文件证明，否认指控。 她还花约 1740 万欧元买下一整栋 73 户的楼。 但今天整个 VRA 的市值不到 500 万美元，混不混蛋吧你说，用欢乐豆换了美元买了楼。

BG被盗这件事其实再次提醒我们： 交易所真正的护城河，从来不只是交易量、上币速度和手续费，而是安全。 而安全这个东西，平时最容易被忽略，因为只要不出事，你根本感觉不到它的存在。 这也是为什么我一直觉得，币安这些年有些投入看起来“不性感”，实际上非常重要。 比如大量用户资产采用离线冷存储；提现、密码重置、2FA重置、邮箱修改等行为都会进入实时风控；底层还有多签、TSS等机制。用户端则有设备管理、地址白名单、API权限管理、异常行为提醒等一整套防线。 更关键的是，安全不能只考虑“怎么不被盗”，还要考虑“万一真出事怎么办”。 币安从2018年就建立了 SAFU 用户安全资产基金，目前规模维持在 10亿美元USDC 左右；同时通过储备证明系统，让用户可以验证平台对用户资产的 1:1储备覆盖。 没有任何一家交易所可以说自己绝对不会被攻击。 真正能拉开差距的，是你愿意为那些可能几年都用不到的安全系统，持续投入多少钱、多少人和多少精力。 牛市大家比的是流量和产品。 但遇到极端事件的时候，才知道一个交易所真正值钱的东西，可能恰恰是那些平时没人注意的安全投入。